Fees Explained: What They Are and How to Avoid Them
Fees can feel like a mystery—you get a bill, see a charge you don’t recognize, and wonder why. The good news is they’re not magic. Most fees are set by banks, lenders, or service providers, and they follow clear rules. Knowing those rules helps you cut out the ones you don’t need.
Common Fees on Credit Cards
Credit cards come with a handful of fees that show up on your statement. The most common ones are:
- Annual fee: A yearly charge for the privilege of having the card. Some cards waive it the first year.
- Foreign transaction fee: Usually 2‑3% of any purchase made in a different currency.
- Cash advance fee: A flat rate or a percentage (often 3%) when you take out cash from the card.
- Late payment fee: Charged if you miss the payment due date. It can be as high as £25‑£35.
- Balance transfer fee: When you move debt from another card, you often pay 1‑3% of the amount transferred.
Read the card’s terms before you sign up. If a fee looks steep, check whether the rewards or interest savings offset it.
Other Everyday Fees to Watch
Fees aren’t limited to credit cards. Here are a few you’ll see in other parts of your financial life:
- Mortgage arrangement fee: Lenders may charge a set amount to set up the loan. It can be added to the mortgage balance or paid upfront.
- Early repayment penalty: Pay off a mortgage or loan early and the lender might charge a fee for lost interest.
- Bank account monthly fee: Some current accounts charge for basic maintenance, especially if you fall below a balance threshold.
- Insurance policy excess: The amount you pay out of pocket before the insurer covers the rest. Higher excess usually means lower premiums.
Ask the provider for a breakdown before you commit. Most companies are happy to explain how each charge works.
So, how do you keep fees from eating into your savings? Start with a quick audit: pull your last three months of statements, highlight anything you don’t recognize, and then research each item. If a fee is optional—like an optional insurance add‑on—just say no. For mandatory fees, shop around. A different credit card might have no annual fee, or a mortgage broker may offer a lower arrangement fee.
Another trick is to use fee‑free alternatives. Many banks now offer fee‑free current accounts with no minimum balance. Some credit cards waive foreign transaction fees if you spend a set amount each month. It’s worth timing your big purchases to hit those thresholds.
Finally, set up alerts. Most banking apps let you get a push notification when a fee is posted. That flash of information lets you act quickly—maybe contest a charge or switch providers before the next billing cycle.
Fees are a part of modern finance, but they don’t have to drain your wallet. By understanding what each fee covers, comparing alternatives, and staying alert, you can keep more of your money where it belongs: in your pocket.